Overtourism has become a defining challenge for Barcelona, and city officials are now taking decisive action.

The tourist tax — paid by visitors staying in hotels — has been doubled. What was once a $6 to $9 nightly fee will now range between $12 and $18.

Residents have long complained that short-term apartment rentals have taken over residential neighborhoods, leaving locals struggling to find affordable housing.

In response, authorities plan to phase out short-term tourist rentals by 2028. They also promise that part of the increased tax revenue will fund housing initiatives.

The policy reflects a broader trend across Europe, where cities are reassessing how to manage booming tourism industries.